The most common diseases of the vag

The most common diseases of the vagina and vestibule
in the bitch are vaginal neoplasia, hyperplasia, prolapse,
and vaginitis. Vaginal prolapse in bitches, due to the
hyperoestrogenic effect, is commonly seen in the proestrus
and oestrus stages of the sexual cycle, and in the first three
oestrous cycles in younger dogs. The incidence of prolapsed
vagina is higher in large-breed dogs [9, 10]. In the first case,
the bitch was in the proestrous stage.
True vaginal prolapse in the bitch may occur near
parturition as a result of decreasing progesterone and anelevation in oestrogen concentration [8, 15]. The second
dog was pregnant and parturition had begun. In that case,
in addition to oestrogen, the high relaxin level during
parturition might have contributed to the development of
vaginal prolapse. Relaxin is a pregnancy-specific hormone
that promotes relaxation of the pelvic ligaments, pelvic
canal, and cervix [5, 19]. Markandeya et al. [11] reported
that excessive antepartum relaxation of the pelvic tissue
and increased intra-abdominal pressure might contribute
to prepartum prolapse. Alan et al. [2] reported that extreme
tenesmus arising from dystocia might be responsible for
vaginal prolapse.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Penyakit yang paling umum dari vagina dan ruang depan
di jalang adalah neoplasia vagina, hiperplasia, prolaps,
dan vaginitis. Prolaps vagina di pelacur, karena
efek hyperoestrogenic, umumnya terlihat pada proestrus
dan estrus tahapan siklus seksual, dan dalam tiga
siklus oestrous pada anjing muda. Insiden prolaps
vaginanya lebih tinggi pada besar-breed anjing [9, 10]. Dalam kasus pertama,
jalang itu dalam tahap proestrous.
Benar jalang prolaps vagina dapat terjadi di dekat
anelevation nifas di estrogen dan progesteron konsentrasi sebagai akibat dari penurunan [8, 15]. Kedua
anjing hamil dan nifas telah dimulai. Dalam hal ini,
selain estrogen, tingkat relaxin tinggi selama
proses kelahiran mungkin telah berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan
prolaps vagina. Relaxin adalah hormon spesifik pada kehamilan
yang mempromosikan relaksasi dari ligamen panggul, panggul
kanal, dan leher rahim [5, 19]. Mdrkandeya dkk. [11] melaporkan
bahwa relaksasi yang berlebihan dari antepartum jaringan panggul
dan peningkatan tekanan intra-abdominal mungkin berkontribusi
untuk prepartum prolaps. Alan dkk. [2] melaporkan bahwa ekstrim
tenesmus timbul dari distosia mungkin bertanggung jawab atas
prolaps vagina.