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FIGURE 2. Changes of pH values in water used in simulated transportation
of redtail culter juveniles. The water was treated with one of three MS-222
treatments or one of three clove oil treatments (the treatment abbreviations are
explained in Figure 1). At each time point, values accompanied by different
letters are significantly different.
(P <0.05). However, the results for total ammonia differed from
the results for un-ionized ammonia. The control group had lower
un-ionized ammonia than the two anesthetic treatments at 6 h
and 12 h (Figure 4), but un-ionized ammonia in the control group
increased quickly after 12 h, exceeding the un-ionized ammonia
levels for all treatment groups at 24 h. Both MS-222 and clove
oil treatments displayed no significant differences in un-ionized
ammonia concentration during the first 12 h (P > 0.05), but
significantly lower concentrations of un-ionized ammonia were
observed in clove oil treatments at 18 h and 24 h (P < 0.05)
than in the MS-222 treatments.
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